SOME ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES

Authors

  • E. V. Tolkachenko

Keywords:

marine genetic resources, research, biopiracy, the national jurisdiction

Abstract

The article is devoted to analysis of legal status of marine genetic resources, including those that are located in territories beyond national jurisdiction. Recognizes the need for a legal definition of the difference between commercial and academic research that are implemented with the involvement of marine genetic resources. At the same time, a legal definition of marine scientific research and biopiracy is required. This would contribute to decreasing of international conflicts in this field. The existing problems in the use and conservation of marine genetic resources require the determination of legal regime of marine genetic resources on international and national levels, as well as rules of exchange of scientific information.

References

Report on the Work of the United Nations Open-Ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea at Its Eight Meeting, New York, 25–29 June 2007 [Text] // Ocean Year Book. — 2008. — Volume 22. — P. 725–757.

Pullin Roger, White Patrick. Climate Change and Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture: State of Knowledge, Risks and Opportunities [Text] / R. Pullin, P. White // Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. — Background Study Paper. — № 55. — May, 2011. — 112 p.

Improving the Information Base for Aquatic Genetic Resources for The State of the World’s Aquatic Genetic Resources. (FAO International Expert Workshop. 1–4 March 2011. Madrid, Spain) [Text] // FAO, Fisheries and Aquaculture Proceedings. — № 23. — 2013. — 57 р.

PharmaMar [Electronic resource]. — Access mode : www.pharmamar.com. — Title from the screen.

Конвенция о биологическом разнообразии [Текст] : принята в Рио-де-Жанейро 05.06.1992 г. Ратифицированна Законом Украины от 29.11.1994 года № 257/94-ВР // Ведомости Верховной Рады Украины. — 1994. — № 49. — Ст. 433.

Конвенция ООН по морскому праву [Текст] : принята в Монтего-Бей на Ямайке 10.12.1982 г. Ратифицированна Законом Украины от 03.06.1999 года № 728-ХІV // Ведомости Верховной Рады Украины. — 1999. — № 31. — Ст. 254.

Arnaud-Haond Sophie, Arrieta Jesús M., and Duarte Carlos M. Marine Biodiversity and Gene Patents [Text] / Sophie Arnaud-Haond and other // Science. — Vol. 331. — 25 March 2011. — P. 1521–1522.

Odek James O. Bio-piracy: creating proprietary rights in plant genetic resources [Text] / James O. Odek // Journal of Intellectual Property Law. — Vol. 2. — 1994–1995. — P. 141–181.

Moustakas John. Group Rights in Cultural Property: Justifying Strict Inalienability [Text] / John Moustakas // Cornell Law Review. — Issue 6. — Vol. 74. — Article 5. — September 1989. — P. 1179–1227.

Kloppenburg, J. R. First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology [Text] / J. R. Kloppenburg // New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. — 1988. — P. 1492–2000.

Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии. Новости. Организация Объединенных Наций обсудила вопросы управления рыболовством в открытом море [Электронный ресурс]. — Режим доступа : www.vniro.ru/en/vniro/49-novosti/1384-organizatsiya-ob-edinennykh-natsij-obsudila-voprosy-upravleniyarybolovstvom-v-otkrytom-more. — Название с экрана.

Paul Bill. Third World Battles for Fruit of Its Seed Stocks [Text] / Bill Paul // Wall Street Journal. — New York. — 15 June 1984. — Р. 20–34.

Локк Дж. Два трактата о правлении [Электронный ресурс]. — Режим доступа : www.civisbook.ru/files/File/Lokk_Traktaty_2.pdf. — Название с экрана.

Kloppenburg Jack, Kleinman Daniel Lee. «Seeds of controversy: national property versus common heritage.«in Jack Kloppenburg, (ed.), Seeds and Sovereignty: The Use and Control of Plant Genetic Resources [Text] / Jack Kloppenburg // Chapel Hill, NC: Duke University Press, — 1988. — Р. 173–203.

Gordon Wendy J. A Property Right in Self-Expression: Equality and Individualism in the Natural Law of Intellectual Property [Text] / Wendy J. Gordon // Yale Law Journal. — 1993. — Volume 102. — Р. 1533–1578.

Shiva Vandana. The Violance of the Green Revolution [Text] / Vandana Shiva // Zed Books Ltd. London and New Jersey: Third World Network. — Penang Malaysia, 1991. — 264 p.

Published

2023-06-30